Nova aetas guide. When you reach Monarch status, by either capturing your first castle or building Invest in properties, that make mid and later game so easy. Over time factions will advance in technology. Catacombs take Nova Aetas: Renaissance's gameplay experience to a new level by transforming it into a true Dungeon Crawler. The Sarranids listen to the Prophet, who was the last He sent. 50K views 2 years ago #Warband #MountandBlade #NovaAetas. Custom Troops. With this expansion, you will be able to play this huge creature both in Nova Aetas with a mini-campaign of 3 Hunt missions Ultimate Nova Aetas Guide on Character Traits and Gun Units. Policy Info. Feb 22, 2015 · Well, most mods are done this way, but not all. Quote. 【MOD】新星纪元5. -> Custom scenarios are welcome. com (savegame compatible) 3. The player is able to build 6 castles in total. A craftsman earns more in a day than the laborer does in a week. Skirmish mode - Core box Unit and Hero cards. This expansion transforms Nova Aetas: Renaissance into a real “Dungeon Crawler”, with a new game mode, new terrible enemies, and a new hero, the Grave Robber! Contents: 15 Enemy Aug 22, 2015 · It's a small feature which you can disable and reset (camp menu). View on Kickstarter. . Dropbox. The wording of what happens when the Guard contacts a Hero makes it seem as though it moves the Guard's token on the Horologuim. This bug made me rage quit so hard on the mod, i'll wait for the next version hopefully, the creator will focus on the bugs and not in adding new buggy features. It is important for you to remember that the mod is Nova Aetas Renaissance is an atypical dungeon crawler for 1-6 players. 2 I & II wave. 1 (patch) over it Moddb. 2. in: Features, Economy. 0 Introduction I just started this game recently and was having a hard time understanding how businesses work. As you know Nova Aetas: Renaissance is a tactical RPG, where the Missions are real cooperative clashes with precisely written objectives to be met in order to achieve victory. The Medieval society was divided in classes. You can mine the following items: Stone Iron ore Silver ore Gold ore Iron ore is used to craft iron ingots. Pg 13: "T-Area" is now called "Cone Area". Nova is a Ranged Assassin capable of using Stealth to confuse opponents and surprise them with ganks. People of the lower class have to work hard on the land. r/mountandblade. Each card describes the Enemy's action and Jul 30, 2013 · Latest release: for Warband 1. Nova Aetas Renaissance is an atypical dungeon crawler for 1-6 players, set in the hectic universe of Nova Aetas Chronicles. This takes 10 timber, and at your farm you can harvest wheat for grain. Games. This game stands out with its unique mechanics and striking visual presentation, promising an experience both familiar and refreshingly new to strategy game enthusiasts. Other than that, just remember, N. The campaign features ten new missions, new enemy breeds to face and two new bosses: the mysterious sorceress Circe and the mighty leader of the Cyclops, King Vesuvio himself. Description: Nova Aetas Renaissance is a cooperative tactical boardgame set in a fantastic and dark Italian Renaissance. Increasing your Piety grants you bonus Charisma. com (not savegame compatible). The more population you have, the more walkers. Hopefully, Nova Aetas Warband Mod Wiki. 000 copies sold, 4 years of development, a non-linear epic campaign with 7 different endings, 46 missions, side quests and hunts, 9 different heroes, dozens of enemies, over 90 amazing miniatures, 3D buildings, and much more! Explore lands, and cities of Renaissance Nov 1, 2023 · Nova Aetas Renaissance is an atypical dungeon crawler for 1-6 players. ; a new scenic element: the church, and everything else needed to dive into this desperate Welcome to Pandora’s Box, unlike it’s mythical counterpart, in this box you will find all the marvels unlocked during the Nova Aetas Kickstarter campaign. Another interesting mechanic is the colony system. Maybe it is the same for villages too. Nova Aetas is a tabletop miniatures wargame set in an alternative Renaissance world. Crafting is a complex feature of Nova Aetas. You'll need to manufacture Sep 28, 2023 · Funding period. -> No toxicity allowed. reviews. These ingots are the ingredient to craft steel ingots . You as Renaissance ruler can stop this, restore these wonders and Religion makes a big deal in Calradia. Other user's assets All the assets in this file belong to the author, or are from free-to-use modder's resources Jan 5, 2024 · Nova Aetas Renaissance by Ludus Magnus Studio takes players on a journey through a reimagined Renaissance era, blending classic fantasy with historical elements. Living FAQ document v1. In your download you should have gotten a normal folder, with possibly other items. Companions. Expiration. Each one, however, can be trained into skillful surgeons, or powerful soldiers. Includes Core Board Game, Hyperion Expansion, and all Unlocked Stretch Goals. Banana Sep 1, 2017 @ 11:47am. Property Ownership. Discussion on Tech Stage 3 and 6 units/Gunpowder units in Part 10. A positive number is the chance to gain a positive trait, the negative number is the chance to gain a negative trait. Sep 12, 2016 · In Nova Aetas v4. I'm probably going Jun 3, 2016 · This guide is for the Nova Aetas mod which is a singleplayer total conversion mod that adds a ton of new stuff and features to the game! Learn these features in this guide, and more! Also, some of the best methods to progress in the game are shown here! Mount & Blade: Warband mod | Released 2014. Policy. The forest will tell you who the Lord is you need permission from in order to chop trees. Silver and gold ores can be smelted into respectively silver and gold ingots. Marcobaleno. I can't help you after this because this is where I'm at. The lower class works on the land, the middle class exists of craftsmen and merchants, the higher class earns wealth trough trade and rents and the nobility owns huge amounts of lands and castles. Pg 13: all the area effect now have the "target-square" specified and marked in red. Kickstarter Exclusive Nova Aetas: Renaissance - Titan Pledge Board Game by Ludus Magnus Studio. New options for enterprise management: Buy improvements to reduce bad events Hire/fire more workers Bad/lucrative events Efficiency costs Mar 3, 2022 · Craftsman's Path To Nobility. I'll present my findings here: In order to open a business you first need to Nova Aetas Warband Mod Wiki. A common element in most conceptions of piety is humility and religiosity. 0 brings lots of new astonishing and revolutionary features. Time Stamps:Sadly, I can't put time stamps for this one because subjects really Jul 27, 2017 · :) Here's the final (hopefully) version of my How to Play video for Nova Aetas. Description. These technology stages will provide bonusses for all troops and unlock new troop tiers. Worse case scenario, you will have to build with only village resources. Jan 1, 2023 · All Discussions Screenshots Artwork Broadcasts Videos Workshop News Guides Reviews Nova Aetas. 0 we follow Billy the Special from his early beginnings as a humble farmer until he will conquer all the lands in Mount&Blade Warband. 46 missions, side quests, and hunts, nine May 2, 2019 · Nova Aetas FAQ v1. The heart of the ancient Roman Empire. But the Guild does not allow all people to come in and ruin the economy of the town. You start as Freeman, the lowest class of all. You do this from your camp action menu. #2. Guardian of a cleft in the tuff capable of making imaginary worlds dream. 5. It offers a unique gameplay that's quite new and unseen in other games. I'm pretty sure you can swear fealty before becoming an aristocrat if you have enough renown. Another feature is the ability to create a bustling and lively colony! As of update v3. Another way would also be by either conquering a city yourself (a crusade is gonna be your best bet) or have a king ask you to be their vassal. Vesuvio's Forge is an expansion for Nova Aetas. I noticed however that a new option "Trade with the Guild" is now available Sep 22, 2015 · Business Guide - Nova Aetas V3. by Ludus Magnus Studio. com. You can find your craftsmanship skill on your character screen. The Black Rose lodge meets to determine who will be the new Magister, the keeper of forgotten magic. It should be fixed now if you let Steam update. Nov 19, 2018 · About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright Once this is done, you can go about this like vanilla warband. Pg 13: added the no-encumbrance "-" symbol for the equipment. May 13, 2017 · micro managing towns will get less important the more you have of them I believe and no problem I addressed most of the recent nova aetas threads recently as it doesn't have too much information built around it or people with knowledge of it i might make a guide once i finish taking calradia hopefully making peoples experiences with nova aetas Game Types:VanillaLightly Modded (3-4 Minor Mods)Custom GamemodesGeneral Group Info:-> NA & EU ONLY for desynch reasons. 13 janvier 2018 à 15:20:42. 1% for every year that has passed) + (extra chance defined below) = never higher than 20%. I've added them here last because the recording software failed me when I recorded them where the Aug 31, 2014 · New Feature: Restore Ancient Ruins. Posted by Quintillius on Aug 30th, 2014. Each item is made out of several goods. On the hills of Civita di Bagnoregio, protected by a mist that seems eternal, an extraordinary creature lies almost asleep. - All amounts for town management are divided by 10, no longer large amounts to. I think you can get the game for less than $10 USD in a Steam sale. 8: "Re-roll" rule added to the basic rules. These are called intermediate goods or semi-goods. v4. 5 years ago Updated. 000 copies sold, 4 years of development, a non-linear epic campaign with 7 different endings, 46 missions, side quests and hunts, 9 different heroes, dozens of enemies, over 90 amazing miniatures, 3D buildings, and much more! Explore lands, and cities of Renaissance Ultimate Nova Aetas Guide on the economics and how to make money efficiently. It's an awesome mod, so I really hopes this helps. Empty Enemy cards. Choose download type Free Premium; The game is designed to reflect the medieval world of Europe. WARNING! To use this Kit you must have the first version of Nova Aetas, funded on Kickstarter in 2016. They believe their Faith is the Jun 1, 2020 · Traducción de Nova Aetas. The player can purchase or rent up to four residences in each town - housing prices and rents change with the economy. Tutorials chevron_right. - Powerful swords rebalanced (30 strength required now, was 45) - Slaves now cost 100 instead of 500 Fl. Hello everyone, as previously mentioned in another thread, I am working on the development of a Companion App that assists with the Craftsman's actions during the rest phase. Oct 20, 2020 - Nov 12, 2020 (23 days) Ludus Magnus Studio is raising funds for Nova Aetas: Renaissance on Kickstarter! Nova Aetas: Renaissance an awesome game that will guide you through a historical and magical age. The players will also get access to the first Heroic level Class in Nova Aetas: the Gear Forger! Follow. Carl Stirling's Channel. The most powerful mages affiliated with the lodge will confront each other in a series of epic and captivating battles, exploiting the arcane powers in their Apr 18, 2017 · In Nova Aetas, there are 3 main classes : The Lower class, the Middle class and the Nobility. I've not played the mod in a while so I could be wrong, but I seem to remember doing so with my last character. A castle needs: Timber: 60 Stone: 80 Tools: 30 You can hire up to 100 workers for each construction site. Salut à vous, Ayant du recommencer une partie suite à un crash de ma machine j'ai décidé de tester un mod et j'ai découvert Nova Aetas et je suis surpris de ne Sep 1, 2016 · Description. Nova Aetas FAQ v1. Nov 9, 2021 · Mount and Blade Warband Nova Aetas Easy Colony Guide. They can apply at the Guild to learn craftsmanship and gain prestige. You can Ultimate Nova Aetas Guide on Canon Artillery, Battle Abilities and the little settings that you can play around with. Just try to finish the game before it decide to crash or freeze. Google nova aetas prestige to learn more. When the ingame date reaches 1695, it'll continue using the native real date system. Nova Aetas Rulebook v4. You need a parchment granting you access to chop down lumber from the Lord's forest who "owns" it. This would give the Heroes an advantage Nova Aetas Best Religion. This is to prevent crusaders from fighting each other. pdf. Once you've created a construction site you can start adding materials to the site. Here's a look at the progress the team has made so far on the campaign map with a cool sneak peak at the end of this album! Join our discord via the link below! Religion makes a big deal in Calradia. Turghun horde is similar to Kerghits. 1GB. Go into the mine with the Mining Pickaxe and hit the stone rocks. Preorder Now on BackerKit. Credits and distribution permission. (Nova Aetas - v3. The ores are tricky to find and will be randomly spawned. Inspired by classic Japanese tactical RPGs such as ‘Final Fantasy Tactics’ and ‘Tactics Ogre’, in Nova Aetas you will battle enemies controlled by a sophisticated Artificial Intelligence. - Reduced bloom effects from wooden materials. The wiki helps a lot with this game. The most powerful mages affiliated with the lodge will confront each other in a series of epic and captivating battles, exploiting the arcane powers in their May 6, 2018 · I got good administrator +20% income from town/villages after keeping my kingdom profitable for a few weeks. After working on both the Kyushu and Shikoku regions of Japan, the Shokuho team for Bannerlord is now focusing on the main island Honshu. Focus on food in the early game, to increase village population. Clicking on "Continue Shopping" will take you to the store page where you can add additional pledges, including the Italian Renaissance Full Bundle, which allows you to purchase the Black Rose Wars: Rebirth Mega Bundle in addition to the Nova Aetas Renaissance Mega Bundle at a special price! Nova Aetas is set in the world of Calradia, but in a later period. Attend your workplace once or twice every 24 hours, Dec 20, 2023 · Dec 20, 2023. This rich box is an expression of Ludus Magnus Studios’ gratitude toward all the supporters that believed in our first project. Technological Advancement. The Old Medieval World is vanishing. 946 subscribers. Each center has a different style of management. A New Era is coming and you,javascript:ValidateForm () the player, will experience this. Extended gameplay is a very important goal for me. Each companion requires an amount to hire them, and each one starts with some basic The choice is yours, but once again, history is in your hands! Nova Aetas Under Siege includes 10 new missions and a new hero class: the Lancer; two new groups: the Lansquenets and the Black Bands led by their charismatic captains (13 miniatures in total). 2 (full)) folder 1. From 1650 to 1695 1 year a week is added to the date. As a fragile Hero with no mobility tools, Nova needs to position safely and always have a retreat path ready. This box adds 1 new hero, the Cabalist, and epic classes to evolve each of your heroes even Sep 11, 2016 · peace for the greater good. Edit 1: a word Agonic order is similar to Swadia and might be even stronger. These residences grant Prestige once or every time you pay rent, and purchased houses can also be rented out for profits, which grant even more Prestige. 265K subscribers in the mountandblade community. All pages are written "in-universe" as if by someone from within that timeline. Ultimate Nova Aetas Guide on all faction troops and top 3 best troops of each type. Nova Aetas is Latin for A New Era. Nova Aetas: Renaissance Titan Pledge is a game featuring Action Points, Cooperative Game, Dice Rolling, Grid Movement, Modular Board, Role Playing, Storytelling, Team-Based Game, Time Track, Variable Player Powers Nova Aetas: Renaissance is a cooperative tactical boardgame set in a fantastic and dark Italian Renaissance. The main targets are realism & extended gameplay. Join if you're looking for continuous games, as well as if you're just looking Nov 23, 2023 · Nov 23, 2023. You can only become a vassal after you gain enough prestige. 4. Inspired by classic Japanese tactical RPGs Nov 27, 2018 · Ultimate Nova Aetas Guide on Castle Construction, Village, Castle, Town and Kingdom Management. Woodcutting. Nova Aetas Renaissance. With this Kit you will be able to use in Nova Aetas: Renaissance many of the miniatures from the original Nova Aetas, expanding the range of Enemies that you will encounter during your missions. if you want to start an enterprise, you have to be an apprentice. With every challenge you will be presented with There are four types of management ingame. Domain. Aug 12, 2015 · Nova Aetas is set in the world of Calradia, but in a later period. 0 游戏指南 （Tips about Nova Aetas 5. These are the quantities and sizes of the all cards (core, expansions and SG) directly from Ludus Magnus Studio customer care. Nova Aetas: Renaissance an awesome game that will guide you through a historical and magical age. Field artillery with true ballistics, improved town management in the style of Medieval II all with building and unit cards. Welcome to the official wiki for Nova Aetas, an alternate history timeline, and upcoming mod for Crusader Kings III by Paradox Interactive. pay/receive. there are a few new factions, like the Merchant Republic of So I started playing Nova Aetas (version 4. Change Log v4. Description Discussions 551 Comments 4300 Change Notes Sep 21, 2023 · Nova's Overview. A. In spiritual terminology, piety is a virtue that may include religious devotion, spirituality, or a mixture of both. Companions are much as they are in vanilla; each of them have their unique traits, others do not. But in a craftsman’s path you can’t wander around the map, as your goal is to start n finish apprenticeship as early as possible. Oct 31, 2023 · Nova Aetas FAQ v1. Aztaoc troops are really weak, but they have good ranged troops. -> PVP is arranged and agreed upon pre-game. the civil part of the game. • 8 days ago. Papal state has good infantry and the recruits you get in their villages are level 21, so you have a really good army even without upgrading, however they don't have ranged units. Set in the Italian Renaissance, this game will guide you through a fantastic, mythical campaign based upon the historic events of the war between Rome and Venice in the early 1500s. There was some miscalculation in the code making you getting the negative traits way too soon. Time Stamps:0:01 - Castle Construction and Castle Management;4 Aug 5, 2016 · NovaAetas. 2 (05/02/2019) A compilation of the most frequently asked questions from the BGG community. Name. A new era is coming and you, the player, will experience this. Install two hotfixes to fix beverages/water disappearing in shops and to fix autowinning battles and formations being used in sieges. Plot Book v2. When playing Nova Aetas, SAVE A LOT. In fact the Guild didn't allow anyone to join a profession, except for the sons of the Hyperion is the first Hunt Mission and will see our heroes pursuing the fiery Titan in a mini-side-campaign that culminates in the death fight against Hyperion itself! The Hunt Missions are special Boss fights where the heroes will have to contend with a lethal opponent managed by special Action Cards. Black Rose Wars is a board game that will guide you into the world of Nova Aetas. The option for the colonies is in the main menu. Immerse yourself even more deeply in the Nova Aetas: Renaissance universe with this fantastic Artbook that will show you the background of the creation of the game, starting from the artwork up to the 3D sculptures, but also revealing the most hidden secrets of the setting. - Reduced damage for heavy tournament weapons from 30-40 to 25-30. SoundCloud Player. 158 Aug 9, 2016 · BALANCING / POLISHING. i got ugly and rude trait than rude trait turned into uncivilized trait i dont know why. I only do fight with deserters and farming, foresting and mining. 4K. This is a full list of all features of Nova Aetas. You can also build a farm. This wiki is meant as a repository for all canonical Nova Aetas lore and information. I couldn't find the information I needed so I found out myself. Some are special, others are mere level 1s. 2. 0 you can now place spawnpoints to make colonists appear. Under siege Rulebook. Till 1650, one year per ingame day will be added. Join more than 10. You need to have either 450 or 600 Prestige if I remember correctly, before Kings and Lords will give a shit about you at all. Some of the native factions, like the Rhodoks and the Swadians, seem to have been nerfed slightly to offer better gameplay with the newer ones. you can build a castle if you like, or even a farm. com (savegame compatible) Dropbox. You progress through the social classes based on the amount of Prestige you have. You can gain Prestige in a few ways. You obtain Timber by chopping down trees in a Forest. Her strongest point is her exceptional long-ranged single-target burst damage . A subreddit and community for the Mount & Blade series, created by Aug 28, 2017 · Nova Aetas is set in the world of Calradia, but in a later period. it can be unstable at times, so you always want to keep saving your game. Nova Aetas. 0） By Kenny not KennyS [CN] 新星纪元是一款优秀的骑砍mod，在这款mod中你可以体验到全新的竞技大会、有趣的工艺以及新的工厂系统、新颖的殖民地系统、新的村庄以及城镇系统等等特色内容，更重要的是带有一定 The ancient Roman Catacombs await the bravest heroes! Only the most daring explorers will be able to survive the horrors that lurk in the underground tunnels. This is purchased from the Lord so you must find him. Today, between the Palatine and Capitoline Hills, lie the remnants of the Forum Romanum. - Added Calradic troops for recruitments at towns. The kingdoms of Swadia, Vaegir, Rhodoks,Agonic Order,Merchant Republic of Zendar,Papal State,Nordic Union and Mithridian Empire follow the words of Christ, Son of God, fully divine and fully human and savior of humanity as prophesied in the Old Testament. This update also polishes the mod bringing tweaks, balances and dozens of fixes and graphical improvements. Trivia and references to our own history To start you will need to create a Construction Site. 2 I & II wave | Nova Aetas Aug 31, 2017 · You can improve this trait type by visiting a lady, getting married and wearing expensive equipment. Vesuvio's Forge Plotbook Update v1. - Player can join the crusade only if he's a nobleman now. 200 KB Download. Watch out for mine collapses Nova Aetas Warband Mod Wiki. the Nova Aetas mod allows you to pick from half a dozen or so religions, but i have no idea what bonuses they have, or if it's important on what i choose. Artbook. Choose from the options below. If this doesn't seem to help, say. Social classes were very important. is VERY in depth. The production tiers for each number of workers goes like this Aug 10, 2015 · 1. - Greatly balanced the prices of tradegoods, items and intermediates at the tailor. Install v2. of. I've never played this mission before, but I'm glad I saw this thread about it. Nova Aetas: Renaissance is a cooperative tactical boardgame set in a fantastic and dark Italian Renaissance. 3. Prestige is everything in Nova Aetas. I also want to highlight. Pg. These classes' purpose are to make swearing fealty to a lord or king harder. Last edited by FireShadow ; Aug 22, 2015 @ 2:35pm. 6 years ago Updated. Basically, the start of your game should be to get enough money to buy the best non-perishable foods you Sep 15, 2017 · The wording of this mission in the plot book is very confusing regarding how everything works. You can only do so by being in the Nobility and fighting your desired faction Oct 20, 2020 · Goal: $110,000. Nova Aetas is set in the world of Calradia, but in a later period. COMPLETE LIST OF FEATURES. 1. Contents: 30 Enemy Cards 30 Enemy draft cards I had enough fun with it that I hope to see a Bannerlord-based mod or game like it, because Mount & Blade's sandbox is a really good platform to make a game inspired by Sid Meier's Pirates!, and the weapons, armor, and ships would look so good in Bannerlord's engine. cathars kill me whether or not i'm a protestant, and i never hear about my character's religion while playing. There are a whole bunch of new factions to this mod and each has their own specialisation in the game. Manage a village, rule a town, lead a colony or prevail over an entire kingdom. Instead of maintaining and restoring the buildings, Renaissance rulers took away the marble and everything of value. -> Gamespeed on 3, slowed down for major events. It's attribute is agility. Weekly chance a kingdom will advance = -3 + (2% per player kingdom tech lvl) + (0. I am in contact with Ludus, who has provided me with all the necessary materials, and the next steps will be to add the corresponding graphics for the items Nova Aetas Renaissance is an atypical dungeon crawler for 1-6 players. Time Stamps:0:01 - Artillery and Battle Aug 30, 2014 · Post feature RSS Complete list of Features. 000 copies sold, 4 years of development, a non-linear epic campaign with 7 different endings, 46 missions, side quests and hunts, 9 different heroes, dozens of enemies, over 90 amazing miniatures, 3D buildings, and much more! Explore lands, and cities of Renaissance Italy, evolve your hero, and rewrite history! Sep 2, 2014 · Game guides chevron_right. The check is: [ (Morale from food) - 70] / 10. +1 Charisma for every 10 Piety (up to 10 bonus Charisma) Piety can be increased by praying at the appropriate Traits gained randomly roll based on the morale bonus of your food variety. 10. By example, you cannot swear fealty to a king, and join a faction, if you are of the Lower class. 0) this week and after reading some guides (like trading slaves, tournaments, tournaments, MORE TOURNAMENTS, prestige, farming, etc. Many thanks to all Nova Aetas fan and enjoy the game! FAQ_Nova Aetas1. Aug 13, 2015 · Mount & Blade: Warband mod | Released 2014. You can craft almost everything, from swords to armour to firearms. Encumbrance & Type equipment chart. 1000% of Goal. Nova Aetas modification for Warband. Subscribed. Join. Prestige ingame determines your social position. Pg 31: "Bounce" skill clarified. Inspired by classic Japanese tactical RPGs such as 'Final Fantasy Tactics' and 'Tactics Ogre', in Nova 41. 000 Heroes who will soon travel across the mythical lands of Renaissance Italy! 4 years development, non-linear epic campaign with seven different endings. You'll also find improved parts of the original game like animations, graphics and fighting. ) I've currently just finished making a mastercraft item and finally started my own buisiness. The colonists will walk from spawnpoint to the next spawnpoint, so make sure they are connected in a loop. Three versions is a bit much, but the rulebook has changed a lot. 0. Assign farmers, woodcutters as village owner, construct buildings in the style of Medieval II and recruit troops in towns, place colony buildings manually with keyboard keys or invest in technology to gain access to 16th and 2 more. I frankly havent gotten that far but Nova Aetas seems to have a system that allows you to "sail to the new world," fight an Aztec-type faction and establish a colony. 0 (full game) Moddb. yk qj rk tb ef ee li yp jg um